Australia has achieved a significant milestone in its public health efforts, with the nation’s daily smoking rate reaching an unprecedented low. According to the most recent National Drug Strategy Household Survey, only 5.6% of individuals aged 14 and above were smoking daily in 2025. This marks a notable decrease from the 8.3% recorded in the 2022–23 period, bringing the country closer to its goal of reducing daily smoking rates to 5% or less by the year 2030.
Alongside this decline, the survey revealed that an impressive majority—over two-thirds—of Australians within the same age group have never smoked, setting a new record in this regard. Despite these positive developments in smoking reduction, the survey also highlighted a concerning rise in the use of illicit tobacco, with approximately 34% of smokers admitting to using such products, a significant increase from 16.7% noted in the previous survey. Notably, more than half of those purchasing illicit tobacco reported acquiring it from tobacconists.
In addition to smoking trends, the survey provided insights into overall nicotine use, which also saw a decline, dropping from 17.4% to 15.2%. Vaping among young adults aged 18 to 24 experienced a significant decrease as well, falling from 20.6% to 14%. However, there was a noted increase in the popularity of nicotine pouches and snus among younger Australians, indicating a shift in nicotine consumption habits.
Public health experts have interpreted these findings as an indication of the continued need for robust tobacco control measures. The increase in illicit tobacco use underscores the necessity for stronger enforcement actions to curb this trend. Experts advocate for sustained efforts in public education, licensing reforms, and imposing stricter restrictions on tobacco sales to maintain and further the progress made in reducing smoking rates.